Indonesia is one step closer to the 5G network. So how is the history of the formation of cellular networks up to this fifth generation?
South Korea was the first country to declare a fifth-generation cellular wireless standard, also known as 5G. The presence of 5G is a major advancement for the cellular industry since it first launched the first cellular phone in 1973. After South Korea, major countries began to adopt this wireless network in 2020. And Indonesia is one step closer to 5G, where the Ministry of Communication and Information announced the winner of the frequency 2 auction. .3 GHz which can be used to deploy 5G networks. The implementation of 5G itself in Indonesia will begin gradually next year.
Each generation of wireless standards – or G for short – has introduced progress. Although the official standard has not yet been established, 5G is expected to run three times faster than the current 4G standard. To get to this point, wireless cellular networks have gone through various generations, with 1G being the first generation.
1G: The beginning of the mobile network
The first cellular network was developed in Tokyo, Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) in 1979. Five years later, 1G was launched in NTT to cover all regions in Japan. A year earlier (1983), the United States had also approved the first 1G operation with the Motorola DynaTAC as one of the first cellular phones to be used. Then, other countries such as Canada and the UK also launched this network a few years later.
As an opening mobile network, there are bound to be weaknesses. At that time, 1G was claimed to have poor range and low sound quality. There is no roaming support between operators because the system operates with different frequency ranges. And worst of all, from today’s point of view, 1G calls are not encrypted, so anyone with a radio scanner can make the same call.
Despite these shortcomings, 1G can be said to be successful because it has paved the way for the second generation, which is called 2G. DynaTAC also amassed 20 million global subscribers. That’s an astonishing number for 1990.
2G: The Cultural Revolution
This is the beginning of the first digital world. The technology of encrypted calling and digital voice calling is more clearly born in this era. In 1991, 2G was launched under the GSM standard in Finland. More than just telecommunications, this time cellular networks produce new ways of communicating, namely by text messages (SMS), picture messages, and multimedia messages (MMS) on mobile phones. This has led to mass adoption by consumers and businesses on an unprecedented scale.
Operators continue to expand this network to record speeds of 40 kbit/s and EDGE connections of up to 500 kbit/s by the end of the era. Although relatively slow, 2G has revolutionized the mobile business industry and left the analog world forever.
3G: Data Plan Revolution
NTT DoCoMo launched 3G in 2001. This launch brought roaming services for the first time. Users can access data from any location in the world thanks to data plans that drive standardized web connectivity.
In this era, new services such as video conferencing, video streaming, and voice over IP (eg Skype) were born. In addition, Blackberry also appeared one year after 3G was launched. Many new features also allow support for 3G connectivity. At that time it was claimed that the data transfer capability of 3G was 4x faster than 2G.
The popularity of 3G is quite long. After 6 years, the glory of 3G began to fade with the marked launch of the iPhone.
4G: The Age of Streaming
Stockholm and Oslo became the first cities to use 4G with the Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard in 2009. 4G offers fast mobile web access up to 1GB/sec. This capability facilitates gaming, HD video, and HQ video conferencing services.
The 3G to 4G transition requires a different mobile device, it’s not as easy as 2G to 3G just changing the SIM card. However, this gives device manufacturers an advantage. Apple became one of the brands that reached the peak of its glory at that time by earning trillions of dollars.
Although 4G became the worldwide cellular wireless standard before the next generation, some areas are still plagued by network lags and low 4G LTE penetration. For example, in the UK, according to mobile data platform Ogury, only 53% of the UK population can access 4G networks, as Brain Bridge reports.
5G: The Age of the Internet of Things
Overall, 5G is still in development although some countries are already using it. However, the plan to implement this fifth generation cellular network has actually been mentioned for a long time. Reporting from Tech Republic, Kevin Ashton coined the phrase Internet of Things in the 1990s through his presentation.
IoT is touted as the next big digital revolution that will see billions of devices seamlessly connect and share data across the globe. According to Ashton, cell phones are not phones, they are IoT in your pocket; a number of network-connected sensors that help you accomplish everything from navigation to photography to communications and more. IoT will see data move from central servers and to ‘edge devices’ such as Wi-Fi-enabled equipment.
In 2008, NASA helped launch Machine-to-Machine Intelligence (M2Mi) Corp to develop IoT and M2M technologies, as well as the 5G technology needed to support them. That same year, South Korea developed a 5G R&D program, while New York University established 5G-focused NYU WIRELESS in 2012.
The superior connectivity offered by 5G promises to change everything from banking to healthcare. 5G offers innovation possibilities such as remote surgery, telemedicine, and even remote vital sign monitoring that can save lives. Now, it’s only a matter of months before this fifth generation cellular network begins to be developed in Indonesia.
The need for digital IT is needed in daily activities, Bead IT Consultant is the right choice as your partner, visit our website by clicking this link: www.beadgroup.com
Indonesia is one step closer to the 5G network. So how is the history of the formation of cellular networks up to this fifth generation?
South Korea was the first country to declare a fifth-generation cellular wireless standard, also known as 5G. The presence of 5G is a major advancement for the cellular industry since it first launched the first cellular phone in 1973. After South Korea, major countries began to adopt this wireless network in 2020. And Indonesia is one step closer to 5G, where the Ministry of Communication and Information announced the winner of the frequency 2 auction. .3 GHz which can be used to deploy 5G networks. The implementation of 5G itself in Indonesia will begin gradually next year.
Each generation of wireless standards – or G for short – has introduced progress. Although the official standard has not yet been established, 5G is expected to run three times faster than the current 4G standard. To get to this point, wireless cellular networks have gone through various generations, with 1G being the first generation.
1G: The beginning of the mobile network
The first cellular network was developed in Tokyo, Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) in 1979. Five years later, 1G was launched in NTT to cover all regions in Japan. A year earlier (1983), the United States had also approved the first 1G operation with the Motorola DynaTAC as one of the first cellular phones to be used. Then, other countries such as Canada and the UK also launched this network a few years later.
As an opening mobile network, there are bound to be weaknesses. At that time, 1G was claimed to have poor range and low sound quality. There is no roaming support between operators because the system operates with different frequency ranges. And worst of all, from today’s point of view, 1G calls are not encrypted, so anyone with a radio scanner can make the same call.
Despite these shortcomings, 1G can be said to be successful because it has paved the way for the second generation, which is called 2G. DynaTAC also amassed 20 million global subscribers. That’s an astonishing number for 1990.
2G: The Cultural Revolution
This is the beginning of the first digital world. The technology of encrypted calling and digital voice calling is more clearly born in this era. In 1991, 2G was launched under the GSM standard in Finland. More than just telecommunications, this time cellular networks produce new ways of communicating, namely by text messages (SMS), picture messages, and multimedia messages (MMS) on mobile phones. This has led to mass adoption by consumers and businesses on an unprecedented scale.
Operators continue to expand this network to record speeds of 40 kbit/s and EDGE connections of up to 500 kbit/s by the end of the era. Although relatively slow, 2G has revolutionized the mobile business industry and left the analog world forever.
3G: Data Plan Revolution
NTT DoCoMo launched 3G in 2001. This launch brought roaming services for the first time. Users can access data from any location in the world thanks to data plans that drive standardized web connectivity.
In this era, new services such as video conferencing, video streaming, and voice over IP (eg Skype) were born. In addition, Blackberry also appeared one year after 3G was launched. Many new features also allow support for 3G connectivity. At that time it was claimed that the data transfer capability of 3G was 4x faster than 2G.
The popularity of 3G is quite long. After 6 years, the glory of 3G began to fade with the marked launch of the iPhone.
4G: The Age of Streaming
Stockholm and Oslo became the first cities to use 4G with the Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard in 2009. 4G offers fast mobile web access up to 1GB/sec. This capability facilitates gaming, HD video, and HQ video conferencing services.
The 3G to 4G transition requires a different mobile device, it’s not as easy as 2G to 3G just changing the SIM card. However, this gives device manufacturers an advantage. Apple became one of the brands that reached the peak of its glory at that time by earning trillions of dollars.
Although 4G became the worldwide cellular wireless standard before the next generation, some areas are still plagued by network lags and low 4G LTE penetration. For example, in the UK, according to mobile data platform Ogury, only 53% of the UK population can access 4G networks, as Brain Bridge reports.
5G: The Age of the Internet of Things
Overall, 5G is still in development although some countries are already using it. However, the plan to implement this fifth generation cellular network has actually been mentioned for a long time. Reporting from Tech Republic, Kevin Ashton coined the phrase Internet of Things in the 1990s through his presentation.
IoT is touted as the next big digital revolution that will see billions of devices seamlessly connect and share data across the globe. According to Ashton, cell phones are not phones, they are IoT in your pocket; a number of network-connected sensors that help you accomplish everything from navigation to photography to communications and more. IoT will see data move from central servers and to ‘edge devices’ such as Wi-Fi-enabled equipment.
In 2008, NASA helped launch Machine-to-Machine Intelligence (M2Mi) Corp to develop IoT and M2M technologies, as well as the 5G technology needed to support them. That same year, South Korea developed a 5G R&D program, while New York University established 5G-focused NYU WIRELESS in 2012.
The superior connectivity offered by 5G promises to change everything from banking to healthcare. 5G offers innovation possibilities such as remote surgery, telemedicine, and even remote vital sign monitoring that can save lives. Now, it’s only a matter of months before this fifth generation cellular network begins to be developed in Indonesia.
The need for digital IT is needed in daily activities, Bead IT Consultant is the right choice as your partner, visit our website by clicking this link: www.beadgroup.com